Experience plane
Web, API, chat, workflow, and embedded interfaces.
Reference architecture
A modular AI factory with a unified control plane.
Experience, orchestration, knowledge, action, trust, and evidence planes remain independently replaceable while sharing one accountable run model.
IntentUser or system objective
RetrieveRAG and source ranking
ReasonLLM and context assembly
ActAgent and MCP tools
ProtectPolicy and approvals
VerifyEvals and evidence
Deployment model
Six planes, one accountable run
Orchestration plane
Planning, routing, retries, state, budgets, and approvals.
Knowledge plane
Ingestion, embeddings, hybrid retrieval, citations, and freshness.
Action plane
MCP servers, APIs, databases, enterprise apps, and human tasks.
Trust plane
Identity, policy, data boundaries, guardrails, and release gates.
Evidence plane
Traces, evals, audit events, SLA, cost, and outcome metrics.